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1 putzen
I vt/i clean (auch Gemüse); (Schuhe) auch polish, Am. shine; (Silber) clean; (polieren) polish; (schmücken) decorate; (die Putzarbeit machen) clean, do the cleaning; putzen gehen work as a cleaner; sich (Dat) die Nase putzen blow ( oder wipe) one’s nose; sich (Dat) die Zähne putzen brush one’s teeth; die putzen wir SPORT, umg. we’ll blow them away, we’ll knock ‘em dead; Platte 10* * *to preen; to polish; to snuff; to plume; to furbish; to wipe; to clean* * *pụt|zen ['pʊtsn]1. vt1) (= säubern) to clean; (= polieren) to polish; (= wischen) to wipe; Pferd to brush down, to groom; Docht to trimdie Zähne putzen — to clean (Brit) or brush one's teeth
einem Baby den Hintern/die Nase putzen — to wipe a baby's bottom/nose
putzen gehen — to work as a cleaner
2) (dated = schmücken) to decorate3) Mauer to roughcast, to plaster4) (Aus = chemisch reinigen) to dry-clean2. vr1) (= sich säubern) to wash or clean oneself2) (dated = sich schmücken) to dress or do oneself up* * *1) ((of birds) to arrange (the feathers): The sea-gulls were preening themselves / their feathers.) preen2) (to snip off the burnt part of the wick of (a candle or lamp).) snuff* * *put·zen[ˈpʊtsn̩]I. vt1. (säubern)seine Schuhe \putzen to clean [or polish] [or shine] one's shoesdie Brille \putzen to clean one's glassesein Pferd \putzen to groom a horsedie Treppe/Wohnung \putzen to clean the steps/flatSpinat \putzen to wash and prepare spinach▪ etw \putzen to decorateden Christbaum \putzen to decorate the Christmas treeeine Urkunde putzte die Wand a certificate adorned the wall3. (wischen)putz dir den Dreck von den Schuhen! wipe the mud off your shoes!II. vi\putzen gehen to work as a cleaner* * *transitives Verb1) (blank reiben) polish[sich (Dat.)] die Zähne/die Nase putzen — clean or brush one's teeth/blow one's nose
sich putzen — < cat> wash itself; < bird> preen itself
3) auch itr. (bes. rhein., südd., schweiz.): (sauber machen) clean <room, shop, etc.>putzen gehen — work as a cleaner or (Brit.) char[woman]
4) (zum Kochen vorbereiten) wash and prepare < vegetables>* * *A. v/t & v/i clean (auch Gemüse); (Schuhe) auch polish, US shine; (Silber) clean; (polieren) polish; (schmücken) decorate; (die Putzarbeit machen) clean, do the cleaning;putzen gehen work as a cleaner;sich (dat)die Nase putzen blow ( oder wipe) one’s nose;sich (dat)die Zähne putzen brush one’s teeth;* * *transitives Verb1) (blank reiben) polish[sich (Dat.)] die Zähne/die Nase putzen — clean or brush one's teeth/blow one's nose
sich putzen — < cat> wash itself; < bird> preen itself
3) auch itr. (bes. rhein., südd., schweiz.): (sauber machen) clean <room, shop, etc.>putzen gehen — work as a cleaner or (Brit.) char[woman]
4) (zum Kochen vorbereiten) wash and prepare < vegetables>* * *(Gemüse) v.to clean v. (Schuhe) v.to polish v.to shine (US) v. v.to buff v.to clean v.to furbish v.to plaster a wall expr. -
2 putzen
put·zen [ʼpʊtsn̩]vt1) ( säubern)etw \putzen to clean sth;( polieren) to polish sth;seine Schuhe \putzen to clean [or polish] [or shine] one's shoes;die Brille \putzen to clean one's glasses;ein Pferd \putzen to groom a horse;die Treppe/Wohnung \putzen to clean the steps/flat;( Gemüse vorbereiten) to prepare;Spinat \putzen to wash and prepare spinach;Katzen \putzen sich sehr gründlich cats wash themselves thoroughly; Vögel to preenetw \putzen to decorate;den Christbaum \putzen to decorate the Christmas tree;eine Urkunde putzte die Wand a certificate adorned the wall3) ( wischen)putz dir den Dreck von den Schuhen! wipe the mud off your shoes!vi\putzen gehen to work as a cleaner -
3 säubern
v/t* * *to cleanse; to purge; to clear out; to bowdlerize; to wipe; to clean* * *säu|bern ['zɔybɐn]vt1) (= reinigen) to cleandas Wasser (von Verschmutzung) sä́úbern — to cleanse the water
2) (fig euph) Partei, Buch to purge (von of); Saal to clear (von of); (MIL ) Gegend to clear (von of)eine Region ethnisch sä́úbern — to ethnically cleanse a region
* * *1) (to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) clean2) (to clean thoroughly: The room's tidy - I did it out yesterday.) do out3) (to rid (a political party etc) of disloyal members.) purge* * *säu·bern[ˈzɔybɐn]vt▪ [jdm/sich] etw \säubern to clean [sb's/one's] sthetw wieder \säubern to get sth clean* * *transitives Verb1) clean* * *säubern v/tvon of)2. fig, auch POL purge;eine Partei von Dissidenten säubern purge a party of dissidents* * *transitives Verb1) clean* * *(von) v.to prune (of) v. v.to bowdlerise (UK) v.to bowdlerize (US) v.to clean v. -
4 abkratzen
(trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat)2. (säubern) (Schuhe etc.) scrape (clean)II v/i (ist) vulg. (sterben) kick the bucket umg., hum., snuff it Brit. umg., buy the farm Am. umg.* * *to strip; to scrape off* * *ạb|krat|zen sep1. vtSchmutz etc to scratch off; (mit einem Werkzeug) to scrape off; Wand, Gegenstand to scratch, to scrapedie Schuhe abkratzen — to scrape the mud/snow etc off one's shoes
2. vi aux seininf = sterben) to kick the bucket (inf), to croak (inf)* * *ab|krat·zenI. vt Hilfsverb: haben* * *1.transitives Verb2) (säubern) scrape [clean]2.* * *abkratzen (trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat)von etwas (from) sth)* * *1.transitives Verb2) (säubern) scrape [clean]2.* * *v.to scrape off v.
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clean something off — ˈclean sth off/from sth | ˌclean sthˈoff derived to remove sth from sth by brushing, rubbing, etc • I cleaned the mud off my shoes. Main entry: ↑cleanderived … Useful english dictionary
clean something from something — ˈclean sth off/from sth | ˌclean sthˈoff derived to remove sth from sth by brushing, rubbing, etc • I cleaned the mud off my shoes. Main entry: ↑cleanderived … Useful english dictionary
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